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[기타]UTF-8 한글 조사처리 (파이썬, c)

암로 0 58 0 0 2025-01-01 08:33:53

처리되는 조사 목록:

<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	은/는:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		받침이 있는 경우 &#39;은&#39;, 없는 경우 &#39;는&#39;을 선택합니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		예: &quot;학교는&quot;, &quot;책은&quot;, &quot;사과3은&quot;
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	이/가:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		받침이 있는 경우 &#39;이&#39;, 없는 경우 &#39;가&#39;를 선택합니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		예: &quot;사람이&quot;, &quot;바나나가&quot;, &quot;배1이&quot;
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	을/를:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		받침이 있는 경우 &#39;을&#39;, 없는 경우 &#39;를&#39;을 선택합니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		예: &quot;밥을&quot;, &quot;차를&quot;, &quot;사과를&quot;
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	으로/로:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		받침이 없거나 &#39;ㄹ&#39; 받침으로 끝나는 경우 &#39;로&#39;를 선택합니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		그 외 받침이 있는 경우 &#39;으로&#39;를 선택합니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		예: &quot;서울로&quot;, &quot;부산으로&quot;, &quot;달로&quot;, &quot;사과7로&quot;
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	과/와:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		받침이 있는 경우 &#39;과&#39;, 없는 경우 &#39;와&#39;를&nbsp;선택합니다
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		예: &quot;동물과&quot;, &quot;강아지와&quot;
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	이란/란:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		받침이 있는 경우 &#39;이란&#39;, 없는 경우 &#39;란&#39;을 선택합니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		예: &quot;터키란&quot;, &quot;미국이란&quot;
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
</ul>

파이썬 코드 사용 설명서:

<ol _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	JosaRule 클래스:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		__init__(self, josa_type, has_batchim, josa_with_batchim, josa_without_batchim): 조사 규칙 객체를 초기화합니다.

		<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			josa_type: 조사 유형 (예: &quot;은/는&quot;, &quot;이/가&quot;, &quot;을/를&quot;, &quot;으로/로&quot;, &quot;과/와&quot;, &quot;이란/란&quot;)
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			has_batchim: 받침 유무에 따른 조사 선택 기준 (현재 코드에서 사용되지 않음)
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			josa_with_batchim: 받침이 있을 때 사용할 조사 (예: &quot;은&quot;, &quot;이&quot;, &quot;을&quot;, &quot;으로&quot;, &quot;과&quot;, &quot;이란&quot;)
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			josa_without_batchim: 받침이 없을 때 사용할 조사 (예: &quot;는&quot;, &quot;가&quot;, &quot;를&quot;, &quot;로&quot;, &quot;와&quot;, &quot;란&quot;)
			</li>
		</ul>
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		apply(self, word): 주어진 단어에 대해 적절한 조사를 선택합니다.

		<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			단어의 마지막 글자의 받침 여부와, &#39;ㄹ&#39; 받침 여부를 확인하여 조사를 선택합니다.
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			self._has_batchim() 메서드를 사용하여 받침 여부를 확인합니다.
			</li>
		</ul>
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		_has_batchim(self, char): 주어진 문자의 받침 여부를 확인하고, &#39;ㄹ&#39; 받침인지 여부를 반환합니다.

		<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			숫자 1, 3, 6, 0은 받침 있는 것으로 처리합니다.
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			숫자 7, 8은 받침이 있고, &#39;ㄹ&#39; 받침으로 처리합니다.
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			캐싱을 사용하여 성능을 향상시킵니다.
			</li>
		</ul>
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	JosaSelector 클래스:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		__init__(self): 조사 선택기 객체를 초기화합니다.

		<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			rules 딕셔너리: 조사 유형을 키로 하여 JosaRule 객체를 저장합니다.
			</li>
		</ul>
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		select_josa(self, word, josa_type): 단어와 조사 유형에 따라 적절한 조사를 선택하여 반환합니다.

		<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			josa_type에 해당하는 JosaRule 객체를 rules 딕셔너리에서 찾습니다.
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			josa_type이 &quot;으로/로&quot;이면 _has_batchim를 직접 호출해서 처리합니다.
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			그 외에는 JosaRule.apply 메서드를 호출하여 조사를 선택합니다.
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			단어 또는 조사 유형이 없으면 ValueError를 발생시킵니다.
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			해당 조사 유형을 찾을 수 없으면 ValueError를 발생시킵니다.
			</li>
		</ul>
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	사용 예시:

	<pre _ngcontent-ng-c257604760="">
<code _ngcontent-ng-c257604760="">if __name__ == &quot;__main__&quot;:
 josa_selector = JosaSelector()

 try:
 print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;물&quot;, &quot;을/를&quot;)) # 물을
 print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;밥&quot;, &quot;을/를&quot;)) # 밥을
 print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;서울&quot;, &quot;으로/로&quot;)) # 서울로
 # ...
 except ValueError as e:
 print(f&quot;오류: {e}&quot;)</code>
 </pre>
	</li>
</ol>

C 코드 사용 설명서:

<ol _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	헤더 파일:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		stdio.h: 표준 입출력 함수를 제공합니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		string.h: 문자열 관련 함수를 제공합니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		stdbool.h: bool 타입 및 관련 매크로를 제공합니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		stdlib.h: 일반적인 유틸리티 함수를 제공합니다.
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	매크로:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		KOR_START, KOR_END: 한글 유니코드 범위 시작과 끝을 나타냅니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		BATCHIM_NONE, BATCHIM_RIEUL: 받침이 없음, &#39;ㄹ&#39; 받침을 나타냅니다.
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	JosaType 열거형: 조사 유형을 정의합니다.
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	JosaRule 구조체: 조사 규칙을 저장합니다.

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		type: 조사 유형(JosaType 열거형 값)
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		josa_with_batchim: 받침이 있을 때 사용할 조사 문자열
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		josa_without_batchim: 받침이 없을 때 사용할 조사 문자열
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	함수:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		bool is_korean(unsigned int code): 주어진 유니코드 코드가 한글인지 확인합니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		void check_batchim(unsigned int code, bool* has_batchim, bool* is_batchim_rieul): 주어진 유니코드 코드의 받침 여부와 &#39;ㄹ&#39; 받침 여부를 확인합니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		unsigned int next_char(const char* str, int len, int* index): UTF-8 문자열에서 다음 문자의 코드 포인트를 반환합니다.

		<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			str: UTF-8 문자열
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			len: 문자열의 길이 (바이트 단위)
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			index: 현재 문자 위치 (바이트 단위). 함수 호출 후 다음 문자 위치로 변경됩니다.
			</li>
		</ul>
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		const char* select_josa(const char* word, JosaType josa_type): 주어진 단어와 조사 유형에 따라 적절한 조사를 선택합니다.

		<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			word: 문자열 형태의 단어
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			josa_type: 조사 유형 (예: EUN_NEUN, I_GA, EUL_REUL, EURO_RO, GWA_WA, IRAN_RAN)
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			조사 규칙을 JosaRule 배열에 저장하고 순차적으로 탐색합니다.
			</li>
			<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
			next_char, check_batchim 함수를 사용하여 단어의 받침 여부를 확인하고, josa_type에 따라 적절한 조사를 반환합니다.
			</li>
		</ul>
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	사용 예시:

	<pre _ngcontent-ng-c257604760="">
<code _ngcontent-ng-c257604760="">int main() {
 // 조사 선택 예시
 printf(&quot;물%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;물&quot;, EUL_REUL)); // 물을
 printf(&quot;밥%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;밥&quot;, EUL_REUL)); // 밥을
 printf(&quot;서울%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;서울&quot;, EURO_RO)); // 서울로
 // ...
 return 0;
}</code>
 </pre>
	</li>
</ol>

공통 사항:

<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	숫자 처리:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		숫자 1, 3, 6, 0으로 끝나는 단어는 받침이 있는 것으로 처리됩니다.
		</li>
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		숫자 7, 8로 끝나는 단어는 &#39;ㄹ&#39; 받침이 있는 것으로 처리됩니다.
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
	UTF-8 지원:

	<ul _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		<li _ngcontent-ng-c2971488233="">
		파이썬 코드는 기본적으로 유니코드를 지원하며, C 코드는 UTF-8 문자열을 사용하여 유니코드를 처리합니다.
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
</ul>

 
파이썬)

import logging

# 로깅 설정 
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format=&#39;%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s&#39;)

class JosaRule: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;&quot;&quot;조사 규칙을 나타내는 클래스.&quot;&quot;&quot; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; def __init__(self, josa_type, has_batchim, josa_with_batchim, josa_without_batchim): 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; self.josa_type = josa_type 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; self.has_batchim = has_batchim &nbsp;# 이 속성은 더 이상 사용되지 않음 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; self.josa_with_batchim = josa_with_batchim 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; self.josa_without_batchim = josa_without_batchim 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; self.batchim_cache = {} # 받침 유무 캐시

&nbsp; &nbsp; def apply(self, word): 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;&quot;&quot;단어에 대한 조사를 선택하고 반환한다.&quot;&quot;&quot; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; last_char = word[-1] 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; has_batchim, is_batchim_l = self._has_batchim(last_char)

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; # has_batchim, is_batchim_l 값을 직접 사용하도록 수정 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if has_batchim: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return self.josa_with_batchim 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return self.josa_without_batchim

&nbsp; &nbsp; def _has_batchim(self, char): 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;&quot;&quot;주어진 문자가 받침을 가지는지 확인하고, 받침이 &#39;ㄹ&#39;인지 여부도 반환한다. 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 숫자의 경우 1,3,6,7,8,0 은 받침이 있는 것으로, 7,8은 &#39;ㄹ&#39; 받침이 있는 것으로 처리한다. 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;&quot;&quot; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if char in self.batchim_cache: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return self.batchim_cache[char]

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if &#39;가&#39; &lt;= char &lt;= &#39;힣&#39;: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; batchim_code = (ord(char) - ord(&#39;가&#39;)) % 28 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if batchim_code == 0: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; result = (False, False) &nbsp;# 받침 없음 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; elif batchim_code == 8: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; result = (True, True) &nbsp;# 받침이 &#39;ㄹ&#39; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; result = (True, False) &nbsp;# 받침이 있고 &#39;ㄹ&#39; 아님 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; elif &#39;0&#39; &lt;= char &lt;= &#39;9&#39;: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if char in [&#39;1&#39;, &#39;3&#39;, &#39;6&#39;, &#39;0&#39;]: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; result = (True, False) &nbsp;# 1, 3, 6, 0 받침 있음 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; elif char in [&#39;7&#39;, &#39;8&#39;]: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; result = (True, True) &nbsp;# 7, 8 받침 있고 &#39;ㄹ&#39; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; result = (False, False) &nbsp;# 그 외 숫자 받침 없음 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; result = (False, False) 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; self.batchim_cache[char] = result 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return result

class JosaSelector: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;&quot;&quot;조사 선택기를 관리하는 클래스.&quot;&quot;&quot; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; def __init__(self): 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;&quot;&quot;초기 조사 규칙을 설정한다.&quot;&quot;&quot; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; self.rules = { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;은/는&quot;: JosaRule(&quot;은/는&quot;, &quot;있음&quot;, &quot;은&quot;, &quot;는&quot;), 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;이/가&quot;: JosaRule(&quot;이/가&quot;, &quot;있음&quot;, &quot;이&quot;, &quot;가&quot;), 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;을/를&quot;: JosaRule(&quot;을/를&quot;, &quot;있음&quot;, &quot;을&quot;, &quot;를&quot;), 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;으로/로&quot;: JosaRule(&quot;으로/로&quot;, &quot;로&quot;, &quot;으로&quot;, &quot;로&quot;), 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;과/와&quot;: JosaRule(&quot;과/와&quot;, None, &quot;과&quot;, &quot;와&quot;), 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;이란/란&quot;: JosaRule(&quot;이란/란&quot;, &quot;있음&quot;, &quot;이란&quot;, &quot;란&quot;) 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }

&nbsp; &nbsp; def select_josa(self, word, josa_type): 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;&quot;&quot;단어와 조사 유형에 따라 적절한 조사를 선택한다.&quot;&quot;&quot; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; logging.debug(f&quot;select_josa called with word: &#39;{word}&#39;, josa_type: &#39;{josa_type}&#39;&quot;) 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if not word: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; raise ValueError(&quot;단어를 입력해주세요.&quot;) 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if not josa_type: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; raise ValueError(&quot;조사 유형을 입력해주세요.&quot;)

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; # 딕셔너리를 사용하여 규칙을 빠르게 찾음 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if josa_type in self.rules: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; rule = self.rules[josa_type] 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if josa_type == &quot;으로/로&quot;: &nbsp;# &quot;으로/로&quot; 조사 처리 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; last_char = word[-1] 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; has_batchim, is_batchim_l = rule._has_batchim(last_char) 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if not has_batchim: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; josa = rule.josa_without_batchim 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; elif is_batchim_l: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; josa = rule.josa_without_batchim 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; josa = rule.josa_with_batchim 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else: &nbsp;# 나머지 조사 처리 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; josa = rule.apply(word) 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if josa: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; logging.debug(f&quot;Josa selected: &#39;{josa}&#39; for word: &#39;{word}&#39;, josa_type: &#39;{josa_type}&#39;&quot;) 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return josa 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; logging.error(f&quot;No matching rule found for word: &#39;{word}&#39;, josa_type: &#39;{josa_type}&#39;&quot;) 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; raise ValueError(f&quot;&#39;{josa_type}&#39; 조사 유형을 찾을 수 없습니다.&quot;)

if __name__ == &quot;__main__&quot;: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; josa_selector = JosaSelector()

&nbsp; &nbsp; # 조사 선택 예시 
&nbsp; &nbsp; try: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;물&quot;, &quot;을/를&quot;)) &nbsp;# 물을 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;차&quot;, &quot;을/를&quot;)) &nbsp;# 차를 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;서울&quot;, &quot;으로/로&quot;)) # 서울로 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;부산&quot;, &quot;으로/로&quot;)) # 부산으로 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;달&quot;, &quot;으로/로&quot;)) # 달로 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;동물&quot;, &quot;과/와&quot;)) # 동물과 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;강아지&quot;, &quot;과/와&quot;)) # 강아지와

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;터키&quot;, &quot;이란/란&quot;)) &nbsp;# 터키란 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;미국&quot;, &quot;이란/란&quot;)) # 미국이란

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;사과3&quot;, &quot;은/는&quot;)) # 사과3은 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;사과12&quot;, &quot;은/는&quot;)) # 사과12는 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;오렌지6&quot;, &quot;은/는&quot;)) # 오렌지6은 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;오렌지10&quot;, &quot;은/는&quot;)) # 오렌지10은 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;오렌지&quot;, &quot;은/는&quot;)) # 오렌지는 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;사과7&quot;, &quot;으로/로&quot;)) # 사과7로 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;사과8&quot;, &quot;으로/로&quot;)) # 사과8로 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;배1&quot;, &quot;이/가&quot;)) # 배1이 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;배2&quot;, &quot;이/가&quot;)) # 배2가 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(josa_selector.select_josa(&quot;배&quot;, &quot;이/가&quot;)) # 배가 
&nbsp; &nbsp; except ValueError as e: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print(f&quot;오류: {e}&quot;)

 
 
c언어)

#include &lt;stdio.h&gt; 
#include &lt;string.h&gt; 
#include &lt;stdbool.h&gt; 
#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;

// 한글 유니코드 범위 시작과 끝 
#define KOR_START 0xAC00 
#define KOR_END 0xD7A3

// 받침 코드 
#define BATCHIM_NONE 0 
#define BATCHIM_RIEUL 8

// 조사 유형 
typedef enum { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; EUN_NEUN, 
&nbsp; &nbsp; I_GA, 
&nbsp; &nbsp; EUL_REUL, 
&nbsp; &nbsp; EURO_RO, 
&nbsp; &nbsp; GWA_WA, 
&nbsp; &nbsp; IRAN_RAN 
} JosaType;

// 조사 규칙 구조체 
typedef struct { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; JosaType type; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; const char* josa_with_batchim; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; const char* josa_without_batchim; 
} JosaRule;

// 주어진 문자가 한글인지 확인 
bool is_korean(unsigned int code) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; return code &gt;= KOR_START &amp;&amp; code &lt;= KOR_END; 
}

// 주어진 문자의 받침 여부와 &#39;ㄹ&#39; 받침 여부 확인 
// 숫자에 대한 규칙도 처리 
void check_batchim(unsigned int code, bool* has_batchim, bool* is_batchim_rieul) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; if (is_korean(code)) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; int batchim_code = (code - KOR_START) % 28; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; *has_batchim = batchim_code != BATCHIM_NONE; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; *is_batchim_rieul = batchim_code == BATCHIM_RIEUL; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; } else if (code &gt;= &#39;0&#39; &amp;&amp; code &lt;= &#39;9&#39;) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; *has_batchim = (code == &#39;1&#39; || code == &#39;3&#39; || code == &#39;6&#39; || code == &#39;0&#39;); 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; *is_batchim_rieul = (code == &#39;7&#39; || code == &#39;8&#39;); 
&nbsp; &nbsp; } else { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; *has_batchim = false; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; *is_batchim_rieul = false; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; } 
}

// UTF-8 문자열에서 다음 문자의 코드 포인트 반환 
// len: 문자열의 길이 (바이트 단위) 
// index: 현재 문자 위치 (바이트 단위) 
// return: 다음 문자의 코드 포인트, index 변경 
unsigned int next_char(const char* str, int len, int* index) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; unsigned int code = 0; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; int i = *index; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; if ((str[i] &amp; 0x80) == 0) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; code = str[i]; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (*index)++; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; } else if ((str[i] &amp; 0xE0) == 0xC0) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; code = ((str[i] &amp; 0x1F) &lt;&lt; 6) | (str[i + 1] &amp; 0x3F); 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (*index) += 2; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; } else if ((str[i] &amp; 0xF0) == 0xE0) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; code = ((str[i] &amp; 0x0F) &lt;&lt; 12) | ((str[i + 1] &amp; 0x3F) &lt;&lt; 6) | (str[i + 2] &amp; 0x3F); 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (*index) += 3; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; } else { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; // 에러 처리 (여기서는 간단히 0 반환) 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (*index) = len; // 문자열 끝으로 이동 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return 0; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; } 
&nbsp; &nbsp; return code; 
} 
// 단어와 조사 유형에 따라 적절한 조사를 선택하여 반환 
const char* select_josa(const char* word, JosaType josa_type) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; // 조사 규칙 
&nbsp; &nbsp; JosaRule rules[] = { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; {EUN_NEUN, &quot;은&quot;, &quot;는&quot;}, 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; {I_GA, &quot;이&quot;, &quot;가&quot;}, 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; {EUL_REUL, &quot;을&quot;, &quot;를&quot;}, 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; {EURO_RO, &quot;으로&quot;, &quot;로&quot;}, 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; {GWA_WA, &quot;과&quot;, &quot;와&quot;}, 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; {IRAN_RAN, &quot;이란&quot;, &quot;란&quot;} 
&nbsp; &nbsp; }; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; int num_rules = sizeof(rules) / sizeof(rules[0]);

&nbsp; &nbsp; // 단어의 마지막 문자 확인 
&nbsp; &nbsp; int len = strlen(word); 
&nbsp; &nbsp; int index = 0; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; unsigned int last_char = 0; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; while (index &lt; len) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; last_char = next_char(word, len, &amp;index); 
&nbsp; &nbsp; }

&nbsp; &nbsp; // 받침 확인 
&nbsp; &nbsp; bool has_batchim, is_batchim_rieul; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; check_batchim(last_char, &amp;has_batchim, &amp;is_batchim_rieul);

&nbsp; &nbsp; // 조사 선택 
&nbsp; &nbsp; for (int i = 0; i &lt; num_rules; i++) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if (rules[i].type == josa_type) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if (josa_type == EURO_RO) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if (!has_batchim) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return rules[i].josa_without_batchim; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; } else if (is_batchim_rieul) { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return rules[i].josa_without_batchim; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; } else { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return rules[i].josa_with_batchim; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; } 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; } else { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return has_batchim ? rules[i].josa_with_batchim : rules[i].josa_without_batchim; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; } 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; } 
&nbsp; &nbsp; }

&nbsp; &nbsp; // 일치하는 조사 유형이 없는 경우 
&nbsp; &nbsp; return NULL; 
}

int main() { 
&nbsp; &nbsp; // 조사 선택 예시 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;물%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;물&quot;, EUL_REUL)); // 물을 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;밥%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;차&quot;, EUL_REUL)); // 차를 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;서울%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;서울&quot;, EURO_RO)); // 서울로 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;부산%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;부산&quot;, EURO_RO)); // 부산으로 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;달%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;달&quot;, EURO_RO)); // 달로 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;친구%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;동물&quot;, GWA_WA)); // 동물과 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;강아지%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;강아지&quot;, GWA_WA)); // 강아지와 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;한국%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;한국&quot;, IRAN_RAN)); // 한국이란 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;미국%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;미국&quot;, IRAN_RAN)); // 미국이란 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;사과3%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;사과3&quot;, EUN_NEUN)); // 사과3은 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;사과12%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;사과12&quot;, EUN_NEUN)); // 사과12는 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;오렌지6%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;오렌지6&quot;, EUN_NEUN)); // 오렌지6은 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;오렌지10%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;오렌지10&quot;, EUN_NEUN)); // 오렌지10은 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;오렌지%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;오렌지&quot;, EUN_NEUN)); // 오렌지는 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;사과7%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;사과7&quot;, EURO_RO)); // 사과7로 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;사과8%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;사과8&quot;, EURO_RO)); // 사과8로 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;배1%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;배1&quot;, I_GA)); // 배1이 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;배2%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;배2&quot;, I_GA)); // 배2가 
&nbsp; &nbsp; printf(&quot;배%sn&quot;, select_josa(&quot;배&quot;, I_GA)); // 배가 
&nbsp; &nbsp; return 0; 
}

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이전 게시글이 없습니다.

EUC-KR 및 UTF8 한글 처리

0Comments

-표시할 내용이 없습니다.-

코멘트를 삭제할 비밀번호를 입력하세요.

정회원 이상만 코멘트 쓰기가 가능합니다.

총 게시물 108개 / 검색된 게시물: 108개

누구든지 머드 강의를 올리수 있는 곳입니다...^^

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[기타]유니코드(utf-8) 한글 조사 처리 0 1207 0 0 암로 2020-08-01
[hanlp]지도소스 수정 1 1384 1 0 오코 2018-06-07
[기타]머드 계보 1 10442 0 0 암로 2012-04-28
[mordor]의형제 0 5329 0 0 LostMemory 2007-10-19
[mordor]폭탄소스 0 5578 0 0 LostMemory 2007-10-19
[mordor]패거리 등급 변경 0 6302 0 0 LostMemory 2007-10-19
[mordor]날짜관리 0 4543 0 0 LostMemory 2007-10-19
[mordor]마법 추가하기 0 5328 0 0 LostMemory 2007-10-19
[hanlp]레벨 최대화 32767 0 5455 0 0 LostMemory 2007-10-19
[mordor]분신이란 기술 0 4802 0 0 LostMemory 2007-10-19
[mordor]연타 0 4457 0 0 LostMemory 2007-10-19
[mordor]이자소스 0 5302 0 0 LostMemory 2007-10-19
[mordor]편지를 아이템화 0 3662 0 0 LostMemory 2007-10-19
[mordor]직업추가 0 3235 0 0 LostMemory 2007-10-19
[mordor]패거리 상점 만들기 0 3246 0 0 LostMemory 2007-10-19
[기타]단땅..프로그램은 멀로 하는거죰.. 첨이라..^^ 1 3754 0 0 사마천 2006-06-22
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[기타]Dead Souls 2 is now available 2 3000 0 0 Cratylus M. 2006-03-14

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